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Charles William Steele, Jr. (born October 17, 1948), known as “Bill Steele,” is a cave explorer.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.scouting.org/AlumniAlive/Profiles/2014_09_steele.aspx )〕 He is a speleologist who has led and participated in expeditions to many of the longest and deepest caves in the USA, Mexico, Belize, Guatemala and China. He has explored more than 2,500 caves across North America and Asia〔 and has written two books chronicling his expeditions: "Yochib: The River Cave", and "Huautla: Thirty Years in One of the World's Deepest Caves.” TV shows such as National Geographic Explorer, NOVA and How’d They Do That? have aired programs on his expeditions. ==Biography== Steele was born in Dayton, Ohio. As a child he moved to Los Angeles and Atlanta before settling back in Dayton where he graduated high school. According to Steele, while out on a Boy Scout adventure when he was 13 years old, he discovered a previously unexplored passage in a Kentucky cave. During the trip he got the taste of original exploration and from that moment he was "bitten by the bug."〔 The following year, he organized an explorer post that specialized in speleology, joined the National Speleological Society, and became an Eagle Scout. In the late 1960s, Steele was involved in the exploration and mapping of Ellison’s Cave, Georgia. He began organizing caving expeditions to Mexico.〔 In 1971, he explored and mapped the longest cave in Mexico at the time, Grutas de Juxtlahuaca, which contains the oldest known cave paintings in the Western Hemisphere. Based up on this exploratory work, Juxtlahuaca subsequently became a national park. He graduated from Indiana University in 1973, and became a full-time explorer for the remainder of the decade. He led numerous expeditions to the Silvertip Cave System in the Bob Marshall Wilderness Area of Montana.〔 Through the 1970s, along with others from an Austin, Texas-based group known as the Association for Mexican Cave Studies, he explored southern Mexico to look for deep caves. In 1976 and 1977, he led expeditions to explore a cave said to be the “world’s most dangerous and difficult cave,” Sumidero Yochib, in Chiapas, Mexico. In 1977, he also co-led three expeditions to Oaxaca, Mexico, to explore Sistema Huautla, a cave system first discovered in 1965, and considered the deepest in the Western Hemisphere. Continuing to explore caves throughout the United States, Steele led and participated in expeditions to Sistema Huautla in Mexico almost every year through the 1980s. In 1987, the Huautla expedition connected the deep cave Nita Nanta to Sistema Huautla; which established it as the second deepest cave in the world. Steele went to Kijahe Xontjoa on the plateau to the east of Huautla with an expedition of Swiss explorers in 1993, and explored depths over 1,000 meters.〔 Steele joined the Hong Meigui Cave Exploration Society Study Area in 2011 and 2012. The expedition explored two of China’s longest caves in the Wulong Province: San Wang Dong and Er Wang Dong, cave systems which Steele describes as the “Carlsbad Caverns of China”. In 2014, Steele helped to form the Proyecto Espeleologico Sistema Huautla (PESH), an official project of the National Speleological Society and the United States Deep Caving Team. The mission of PESH is to explore, survey and conduct a comprehensive speleological study of the Sistema Huautla area caves. Along with fellow cave explorer, Tommy Shifflett, Steele will lead annual expeditions from 2014-2023 to seek the deep. They have a goal of reaching 100 km in length and 1,610m in depth, a vertical mile. The expedition will also support the underground research of Mexican scientists. In addition to his expeditions, Steele had a 34-year career with the Boy Scouts of America, retiring in 2014 as national director for Alumni Relations and the National Eagle Scout Association.〔 He is the Chairman for the United States Deep Caving Team. He has written two books that chronicle his cave exploration in Mexico: “Yochib:The River Cave” and “Huautla: Thirty Years in One of the World’s Deepest Caves”, both published by Cave Books.〔 He is well-published in caving newsletters and journals. With James H. Smith he co-authored a chapter for “Encyclopedia of Caves.” He was profiled as one of 120 contemporary explorers in the 2009 book "Adventurous Dreams, Adventurous Lives". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bill Steele (cave explorer)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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